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28

11

2007

A European behind Meru, Second Life's alternative

When you’re 27, in Italy, if you're still doing a bachelor, all you can do is make a vow to the Virgin Mary. Vladlen Koltun, instead, got a PhD when he was 21 and has been teaching Computer Science for 3 years now. At Stanford, Silicon Valley’s backstage, where all the future founders of Google and You Tube studied.


Now Vladlen – that we meet in his own study in the Californian athenaeum in a beautiful autumn day – is working on a project that is expected to be revolutionary: he’s trying to create what I would define the Second Life-killer, the alternative to Second Life, the virtual community praised by the media and around which a real business is gradually growing. “Second Life has a problem of scalability [see Vladlen's comment below]. Moreover there’s a security deficit: anyone can easily listen to conversations and enter spaces he is not authorised in. With our project, these problems will just become memories”. The name itself is meant to underline this idea of stability: in the Buddhist religion Meru means spine of the world, something that keeps everything together.


All the work, guided by professor Koltun (in the picture on the left as he appears on the Stanford web site) and sponsored by the National Science Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, began in January 2007 and involves a multicultural team – the Virtual World Group – of 9 people altogether among whom Indians, Chinese and Americans.

And Vladlen? Where is he from? "I was born in what was then Soviet Union and is now Ukraine, in an country and a culture that are disappeared nowadays. It's for this reason that sometimes I say I feel more Soviet that Ukrainian...(he laughs). No, well, if I had to feel I’m something”, says Vladlen, Russian mother tongue and fluent in English and  Hebrew, “I would say I feel European. I feel more at home in the Old Continent than here in the States where there’s no tradition of beauty production” [see Vladlen's comment below].

Yet, maybe also to fill this gap, Vladlen is modelling this “alternative space” that, for him, is virtual reality. The first version of Meru is due to arrive at the end of 2008. “But be careful. The things that mostly resemble Neal Stephenson’s novel Snow Crash are some computer games with which you can modify the world”. Meanwhile, real world is not interesting for Vladlen who says he hasn’t yet thought about starting a business: “At the beginning Internet itself wasn’t meant to be a business and it was started here in Stanford with the Arpanet project”. The rest of the story is renowned. Not bad for a Soviet.

10

11

2007

Business, Transgression and Vibrations: the secret of the Silicon Valley

The scent of the grass just cut tingles my nostrils when I get to Stanford, in the heart of Silicon Valley. The medieval-style cloister of the little square of this micro cosmos of 10,000 inhabitants – a real town with shops, pizzerias, A&E and fire fighters stations – clashes with the wi-fi and the entrepreneurial verve that reigns all over the campus. Yes, since the secret of the success of this Knowledge Temple – that has given birth during the 70’s Arpanet, the ancestor of the Internet, and during the 80’s has welcomed students as the founders of Google and You Tube – is the symbiosis, hard to understand for an European eye, between the world of Business. It is sufficient strolling around the campus, sunny and warm, to spot on the board the ad “Google is currently recruiting programmers”, or a sign commemorating the funding for the classrooms of Computer Science by giants like Intel or Hewlett-Packard.
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It does not have anything to do with Europe. Where the sense of partnership University-Enterprise is reduced to (fake) open days of orientation, internships not or underpaid and in any case without any future prospect, nepotism and so forth. But here in California it is not about altruism: the enterprises invest in thoughts, ideas, new visions. And often taking the risk of subsidizing projects without a clear economic interest. This is the case of Google, which did not have any business model at the very beginning. And this is also the case of a project that is kept top secret, (I will be talking about it shortly) a team led by an Italian researcher is working on. You can feel here the leak of brains. The temptations are strong to many French, Russians, and Italians I met here.



Now I am back in San Francisco, the metropolis with which Stanford, like Palo Alto or Mountain View (siege of Google). Lively city: the energy comes out the earth often in rapid motion and rushes into the cathodes of this icon of the hippy and alternative culture: this explains a big deal…why it is here and not anywhere else that the economy of the future is thought and implemented.

Pictures: before a breathtaking landscape I pose with my guide, a former diplomat that accompanies me all along this trip, Harley Davidson in the Latin borough Mission, in San Francisco too.

Traduzione di Alessandro Moncuso.